Floor covering materials are coating materials that prevent our contact with flat concrete in order to provide both a smooth, solid surface and an aesthetic appearance.
The floor covering process differs according to the usage areas of your home.
Which floor properties will be needed in the design should be determined correctly. If durability will come to the fore, environmental effects caused by various materials,
-Blows,
– To wear,
-Scratch,
-To the water,
-Chemical Substances,
-Heat and Sunlight,
-Yaga and Rust,
-Fire,
– Floor covering materials with high resistance to tearing should be preferred.
For this reason, when choosing the flooring material, it should be preferred by considering which materials will be more durable in which areas.
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In cold areas; While it is appropriate to use aesthetic wooden flooring on wood coating, it is more appropriate to use coating materials such as tiles, tiles, asmolite, parquet, flexi glass in areas that are not very cold.
It is appropriate to use only wood covering materials in regions with tropical and warm climates, except for cold regions.
It is not possible to find a single coating material suitable for all the features that floor covering products should have. E.g; In children’s and baby rooms, parquet coverings made of heat-sensitive hornbeam trees with very low temperature permeability and heat transfer properties are used in order to be able to be controlled in the desired way in terms of both hygiene and temperature, while in the young rooms, wood flooring with high flexibility is resistant to the energetic movements of young people (jumping, etc.). It is convenient to use.
The parquet type used in the halls and corridors can be used optionally.
Covering materials such as tiles and tiles can be preferred to create a patterned floor visuality on wet floors such as kitchens and bathrooms, and they can be used in gardens, garden walls, exterior cladding of our houses, roofs, in short, in every area of our house, which is very preferred as wall covering material.
Thanks to the developing technology, tiles can be produced in all optional sizes and geometric shapes with any desired color, pattern, picture or shape.
Another type of coating material is flexi glass coating material, which is a transparent material and has an insulating feature against all kinds of conductivity. With the flexi glass material, which is especially preferred in children’s rooms, you both provide heat insulation and add visuality to your home.
It is necessary to examine floor covering materials under two main headings as natural and synthetic. Among all the products under these two headings, there is definitely a product suitable for all kinds of floors.
Natural Floor Covering Materials
Such floors are most generally examined in the type of coating known as wooden floors, namely parquet and laminate.
Sports parquet flooring, parquet and wooden floors suitable for general indoor and outdoor use are also available. However, apart from this, linoleum flooring is among the natural materials since it is resin-based.
Parquet and laminate products for interiors; used on home and office floors,
Outdoor wood cladding, wood flooring, parquet; for garden and similar areas,
Sports parquet flooring, for indoor gyms,
Linoleum flooring; resin-based natural formula, used in all kinds of interiors.
Natural flooring cleaning and maintenance:
In the care and cleaning of natural floors, you should only use special care products in order not to damage the product. For parquet floors, it is appropriate to use only floor mopping products that are specified as suitable for wooden floors. Otherwise, varnish etc. on it. may wear off and the shine of the floor may be lost.
Synthetic Indoor Flooring Materials
Most of the product range in flooring materials consists of synthetic-based products. The reason for this is that products containing synthetic petroleum are more suitable for processing in the factory and their unit prices are more affordable. It was also much easier to apply and maintain than other floors.
-Pvc Floor Coverings:
It is a type of polymer, the raw material of which is PVC (poly vinyl chloride and produced in petroleum (or natural gas) and petrochemical plants. This polymer, after being mixed with various additives, is shaped into plastic at high temperatures and used) based, this product is easy to apply, does not stain and is not stained. It is preferred because it is a flooring product that does not require effort to clean. Since it is clean in terms of hygiene; hospital, conference room, office, school, indoor gym etc. Suitable for public areas.
-Types of Rubber Flooring;
It is used in children’s playgrounds, running tracks and gymnasiums due to its aesthetic appearance, no need for polishing maintenance, high resistance to abrasion and not causing slipping.
-Types of Carpet Tile
Properties;
Carpet tile, which is frequently preferred in offices, is a type of carpet with high quality yarn and base with an aesthetic appearance with its design consisting of interlocking parts. Its application is extremely practical and it has many pattern options, which is one of the main reasons for preference.
-Vinyl Flooring;
It is a healthy floor covering used because of its easy application and longevity on all floors exposed to heavy traffic.
-Linoleum Flooring;
It is a 100% natural and antibacterial floor covering that does not contain any harmful substances. In addition to being hygienic, it is also resistant to situations such as cigarette burns.
It is produced by pressing natural mixtures such as linseed, tree resin, jute, limestone. Linoleum coating, which is among the reasons for preference because it is heat insulated and absorbs sound, does not require polish.
-Mineflo Flooring;
It is a wooden and stone patterned flooring product in residences and commercial areas with light traffic.
-Exterior Acrylic Floor Paint;
Sports and general use tennis courts, basketball courts, bicycle paths.
-Polyurethane Floor Coating Paint;
It is used indoors and outdoors, mostly preferred in areas such as indoor sports halls for sports purposes.
-Epoxy Floor Coating;
For industrial areas, it is aesthetic, resistant to friction and abrasion, easy to clean, hygienic, resistant to oil and chemicals, solvent-free, providing high mechanical resistance, it is the type of coating preferred mostly as factory floor covering.
Cleaning and Maintenance Features
When the floor coverings are the most and quickly dirty parts of the spaces, there are some required features regarding cleaning in floor materials. as follows;
Easy to clean,
Industrial flooring materials (such as epoxy) should not stain or stains should come off easily,
Floor covering material prices should be resistant to cleaning agents,
Factory flooring materials should show little dirt.
The coatings chosen with neutral colors and patterns reduce the cleaning work as they do not show dust and dirt regardless of the material they are made of. It is more difficult to clean as it shows bright and monochrome materials.